Side-by-side comparison
The TEF (Test d'évaluation de français) is run by the Paris Chamber of Commerce. The TCF (Test de connaissance du français) is run by France Éducation International. Both are valid for Canada Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, and citizenship applications.
| Feature | TEF Canada | TCF Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Test d'évaluation de français | Test de connaissance du français |
| Administrator | CCI Paris Île-de-France | France Éducation International |
| Format | Multiple choice + written + oral | Multiple choice + written + oral |
| Duration | ~2.5 hours total | ~2.5 hours total |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Same 4 sections |
| Scoring | 0–360 per section | Level 1–6 (CEFR-aligned) |
| CLB mapping | Score → CLB conversion | Level → CLB conversion |
| Cost | $300–400 CAD | $300–400 CAD |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years |
| Results | 2–4 weeks | 2–4 weeks |
| Retake policy | Anytime (subject to slots) | 30 days between attempts |
| Computer-based | Yes (most centres) | Yes (most centres) |
| Paper-based | Some centres | Some centres |
How each test maps to CLB levels
This is the critical section. For Express Entry French-category draws you need CLB 7 in all four skills. One weak section drags your entire score below the threshold - IRCC takes the lowest of your four CLBs as your overall French level.
TEF Canada score → CLB level:
| CLB | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLB 4 | 145–180 | 121–150 | 181–225 | 181–225 |
| CLB 5 | 181–216 | 151–180 | 226–270 | 226–270 |
| CLB 6 | 217–248 | 181–206 | 271–309 | 271–309 |
| CLB 7 | 249–279 | 207–232 | 310–348 | 310–348 |
| CLB 8 | 280–297 | 233–247 | 349–370 | 349–370 |
| CLB 9 | 298–315 | 248–262 | 371–392 | 371–392 |
| CLB 10+ | 316–360 | 263–300 | 393–450 | 393–450 |
TCF Canada score → CLB level:
| CLB | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLB 4 | 331–368 | 342–374 | 4–5 | 4–5 |
| CLB 5 | 369–397 | 375–405 | 6 | 6 |
| CLB 6 | 398–457 | 406–452 | 7–9 | 7–9 |
| CLB 7 | 458–502 | 453–498 | 10–11 | 10–11 |
| CLB 8 | 503–522 | 499–523 | 12–13 | 12–13 |
| CLB 9 | 523–548 | 524–548 | 14–15 | 14–15 |
| CLB 10+ | 549–699 | 549–699 | 16–20 | 16–20 |
Which is easier to pass?
Neither test is objectively easier - but they suit different learning styles. Choose based on how you study French, not on which is rumoured to be 'easier'.
TEF Canada is better if you:
- Are comfortable with multiple-choice format
- Have studied French formally (grammar-focused)
- Prefer computer-based testing
- Want more control over pacing - you can skip and return to questions
- Are good at educated guessing (no penalty for wrong answers in most sections)
TCF Canada is better if you:
- Are a more natural or conversational French speaker
- Prefer adaptive difficulty - questions get harder as you go
- Have experience with CEFR-aligned tests (A1/A2/B1/B2/C1/C2)
- Are taking the test in France or a Francophone country
Community consensus on Canada immigration forums and Reddit's r/ImmigrationCanada: TEF is slightly preferred because the scoring is more transparent and the format is more predictable. Many test-takers report TCF feels more 'natural' but is harder to predict your final score. Either way, take a free official practice test for both before booking.
Preparation strategy - zero to CLB 7
Realistic timeline from zero French to CLB 7 is 6–12 months of consistent daily study (2–3 hours per day, or 600–900 hours total). Faster than that and you risk hitting the speaking/listening wall.
Recommended sequence:
- Months 1–3 - Foundation: Duolingo or Babbel for daily streaks, Pimsleur audio for accent and listening, basic grammar from a textbook
- Months 3–6 - Structure: Alliance Française A1→A2 course (in-person or online), 2–3 classes per week
- Months 6–9 - Immersion: French media daily (France 24, RFI, podcasts like InnerFrench), Alliance Française B1 course
- Months 9–12 - Test prep: practice tests, weak-area drills, mock orals with a tutor (iTalki is cheapest)
TEF-specific prep resources:
- Le français des affaires (official TEF site) - free sample questions
- "Réussir le TEF" textbook (CLE International)
- TEF Canada practice tests from Alliance Française
TCF-specific prep resources:
- TV5Monde TCF training (free, official partner)
- "TCF 250 activités" textbook (CLE International)
- France Éducation International official practice tests
Where to take the test
Both TEF and TCF are offered at Alliance Française centres worldwide. Major test centres by country:
| Country | Cities with test centres |
|---|---|
| 🇮🇳 India | Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria | Lagos, Abuja |
| 🇵🇭 Philippines | Manila |
| 🇬🇭 Ghana | Accra |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | Dubai, Abu Dhabi |
| 🇬🇧 UK | London (Institut Français) |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | Multiple centres in every province |
CRS impact - why this matters
Adding CLB 7 French to your profile does two things: it adds up to +50 CRS bonus points, and (more importantly) it makes you eligible for French-category draws at CRS 397–400 instead of competing in general draws at 514+.
| Profile | CRS without French | CRS with CLB 7 French | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single, 28, Master's, IELTS 8, 3yr exp | 478 | 528 | +50 |
| Married, 32, Bachelor's, IELTS 7, 5yr exp | 445 | 495 | +50 |
| Single, 35, Bachelor's, IELTS 7, 5yr exp | 421 | 471 | +50 |
The +50 bonus applies to everyone with CLB 7 French and CLB 5 English. But the real game-changer is qualifying for French-category draws - see how the cutoff compares using our French CRS Calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Is TEF or TCF better for Canada PR?
Both are equally accepted by IRCC. Pick TEF if you prefer multiple-choice and computer-based testing with transparent scoring. Pick TCF if you have experience with CEFR-aligned tests and prefer adaptive difficulty. Take a free official practice test for both before deciding.
How long is the TEF/TCF valid for immigration?
Both tests are valid for 2 years from the test date. Your Express Entry profile uses the most recent valid result. If your test expires while you're in the pool, you need to retake it before submitting your application.
Can I take both TEF and TCF?
Yes. You can submit either result to IRCC. Some candidates take both and submit the higher of the two if they fall close to CLB 7 in one section but not the other. Be prepared for the extra cost: $300–400 per test.
What CLB level do I need for French Express Entry draws?
CLB 7 in all four French skills (listening, reading, writing, speaking). The French-category draw eligibility threshold is CLB 7, and IRCC takes the lowest of your four CLB scores as your overall French level.
How much does the TEF/TCF cost?
Around $300–400 CAD depending on the test centre. Costs vary by country - Alliance Française centres in India and Africa typically charge less than centres in Canada or Europe. Budget another $50–100 for the official IRCC fee to use the result.
How long does it take to prepare for CLB 7?
From zero French: 6–12 months of consistent daily study (2–3 hours per day, 600–900 hours total). If you already speak a Romance language (Spanish, Portuguese, Italian) you can get there faster - typically 4–8 months.
Do I need to take both English and French tests?
For Express Entry you need at least one official language test. If you're targeting French-category draws, French is mandatory. To claim the +50 bilingual bonus on top, you also need CLB 5 in English (or French if your first language is English).
Can I use TEF/TCF for Canadian citizenship too?
Yes - both tests are accepted for the language proof required for citizenship (CLB 4 in listening and speaking). Most permanent residents already meet this from their PR application. The test stays valid for 2 years from the test date.
Related articles
Use our free tools
Free calculators for Canada CRS, Australia points, UK skilled worker, Germany Opportunity Card, and 34-country salary thresholds.
See all tools