๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งWork visa options in United Kingdom

8 visa pathways available for international workers.

8
Visa types
ยฃ29,000
Lowest salary
3w
Fastest
Elena Mรผller
European Immigration Correspondentยทยท9 min read

Why work in United Kingdom

The United Kingdom remains one of the most sought-after destinations for English-speaking professionals, with the Skilled Worker visa as its main route at a general salary threshold of ยฃ41,700. The Health & Care Worker visa offers nurses, doctors and carers a discounted ยฃ29,000 threshold, a far lower fee and exemption from the Immigration Health Surcharge. The NHS recruits internationally at scale, and London's finance and tech sectors draw global talent. Settlement (ILR) currently comes after five years, though the 2026 Immigration White Paper proposes extending this to ten - making early application valuable. English fluency and Commonwealth ties make the UK especially accessible for applicants from Nigeria, India, Ghana and the Philippines.

Who this is best for

  • โœ“Nurses, doctors and carers (Health & Care visa, discounted threshold)
  • โœ“Finance and professional-services specialists in London
  • โœ“IT and engineering professionals with a job offer
  • โœ“International students using the 2-year Graduate visa
  • โœ“Commonwealth applicants with strong English

All visa types

Skilled Worker Visa

Skilled Worker

The Skilled Worker visa is the UK's primary route for employer-sponsored immigration. It uses a points-based system where you need 70 points, earned through three mandatory requirements: a job offer from a licensed sponsor (20 points), a job at the appropriate skill level of RQF 3 or above (20 points), and English language ability at B1 level (10 points). The remaining 20 points come from meeting the salary threshold.

Salary
ยฃ38,700/yr
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
5 years

Global Talent Visa

Skilled Worker

The Global Talent visa is the UK's route for individuals recognized as leaders or emerging leaders in academia, research, digital technology, arts, and culture. Its defining feature is that no job offer is required โ€” you can freelance, start a business, or work for multiple employers. This makes it the most flexible work visa available in the UK.

Salary
No minimum
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
3 years

Scale-up Visa

Skilled Worker

The Scale-Up visa is a relatively new UK route launched in August 2022, targeting skilled workers who have been recruited by a qualifying high-growth company (a "scale-up"). Its unique feature is that after just six months with your initial sponsor, you are no longer tied to that employer and can work for anyone, start a business, or freelance for the remainder of your visa.

Salary
Varies
Duration
2 years
PR pathway
5 years

Health and Care Worker Visa

Skilled Worker

The Health and Care Worker visa is a variant of the Skilled Worker visa specifically for medical professionals, nurses, and social care workers coming to work in the UK's health and care sector. Its main advantages are significantly reduced fees and exemption from the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), saving thousands of pounds over the visa's duration.

Salary
ยฃ29,000/yr
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
5 years

High Potential Individual Visa

Skilled Worker

The High Potential Individual (HPI) visa targets recent graduates from the world's top universities as ranked on a specified global list. If you graduated from one of these universities within the last five years, you can come to the UK without needing a job offer, employer sponsorship, or meeting a salary threshold. It is designed to attract global talent early in their careers.

Salary
Varies
Duration
2 years
PR pathway
No

Graduate Visa

Skilled Worker

The Graduate visa is available to international students who have completed a degree at a UK higher education institution on a Student visa. It provides two years of unrestricted work authorization (three years for PhD graduates) without needing employer sponsorship, a minimum salary, or a job related to your field of study. It is the most flexible post-study work option in the UK.

Salary
Varies
Duration
2 years
PR pathway
No

Innovator Founder Visa

Investor

The Innovator Founder visa replaced the old Innovator visa in April 2023 and is designed for experienced business people who want to establish an innovative, viable, and scalable business in the UK. Unlike its predecessor, there is no minimum investment requirement โ€” the focus has shifted entirely to the quality and credibility of your business idea.

Salary
Varies
Duration
3 years
PR pathway
3 years

Global Business Mobility โ€” Senior or Specialist Worker

Intra-Company

The UK Intra-Company Transfer visa now falls under the Global Business Mobility route and allows multinational companies to transfer senior managers, specialist employees, and graduate trainees to their UK branch. It is designed for established employees who need to work in the UK as part of their company's international operations.

Salary
Varies
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
No

Salary thresholds comparison

Skilled Worker Visa
ยฃ38,700
Global Talent Visa
No minimum
Scale-up Visa
No minimum
Health and Care Worker Visa
ยฃ29,000
High Potential Individual Visa
No minimum
Graduate Visa
No minimum
Innovator Founder Visa
No minimum
Global Business Mobility โ€” Senior or Specialist Worker
No minimum

Working and living in United Kingdom

Key industries hiring

The UK's biggest employers of international workers are the NHS and wider healthcare sector, financial services in the City of London, technology, and the creative industries. Engineering and construction also face persistent skills shortages reflected on the Immigration Salary List.

Cost of living and quality of life

London is among Europe's most expensive cities - a one-bedroom flat averages ยฃ1,800 a month - but Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow and Leeds are considerably cheaper. After paying the Immigration Health Surcharge (or with a Health & Care visa exemption), the NHS provides comprehensive healthcare free at the point of use.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the work visa options in United Kingdom?

United Kingdom offers 8 visa types: Skilled Worker Visa, Global Talent Visa, Scale-up Visa, Health and Care Worker Visa, High Potential Individual Visa, Graduate Visa, Innovator Founder Visa, Global Business Mobility โ€” Senior or Specialist Worker.

What is the minimum salary for a work visa in United Kingdom?

The lowest threshold is ยฃ29,000/yr for the Health and Care Worker Visa. Some visa types have no minimum salary requirement.

How long does it take to get a work visa in United Kingdom?

Processing times start from 3 weeks for the fastest visa type.

Can I get permanent residency in United Kingdom through a work visa?

Yes, several visa types in United Kingdom offer pathways to permanent residency.

What is changing under the UK Immigration White Paper?

The 2026 White Paper proposes extending settlement (ILR) from 5 to 10 years, raising salary thresholds, and reforming the shortage occupation route. Applying before the changes take effect protects you under the current rules.

Is the Health & Care visa cheaper than the Skilled Worker visa?

Significantly. The Health & Care visa has a lower fee, no Immigration Health Surcharge, and a reduced ยฃ29,000 salary threshold for eligible roles - saving thousands of pounds over a five-year visa.

Can I bring my family on a UK work visa?

Yes. Skilled Worker and Health & Care visa holders can bring a spouse and dependent children, who can work or study. Note that care worker dependants face restrictions introduced in 2024.