How to get a work visa in Australia as a Turkish citizen

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa is Australia's most competitive permanent residence pathway, requiring no employer sponsorship, state nomination, or family sponsorship. It is designed for highly skilled workers whose occupations appear on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) and who can accumulate enough points to be competitive in the SkillSelect invitation rounds.

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa is a state-nominated permanent residence pathway. Like the 189, it is a points-tested visa, but the critical difference is that a state or territory government nominates you, adding 5 points to your total and often inviting candidates at lower point thresholds than the 189. This makes it more accessible for many skilled workers.

The Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa is designed to attract skilled workers to regional areas of Australia. It is a five-year provisional visa that can lead to permanent residence through the Subclass 191 visa after you have lived and worked in a regional area for at least three years. The significant 15-point boost from state/territory nomination makes this the most accessible points-tested pathway.

The Subclass 482 Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa is Australia's primary employer-sponsored temporary work visa. It allows Australian employers to sponsor overseas workers for occupations where they cannot find suitable local candidates. The visa comes in two main streams: Medium-term (up to four years, with a pathway to permanent residence) and Short-term (up to two years, no PR pathway).

The Subclass 858 Global Talent visa offers immediate permanent residence to highly skilled professionals who are internationally recognized as exceptional in their field. It targets ten priority sectors including digitech, health industries, financial services and fintech, energy, mining, agri-food, defense and advanced manufacturing, infrastructure and tourism, circular economy, and education.

The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa is Australia's primary employer-sponsored permanent residence pathway. It allows Australian employers to nominate skilled workers for permanent positions, granting PR from the date the visa is approved. There are two main streams: Direct Entry (for applicants who have not worked for the employer on a 482 visa) and Temporary Residence Transition (TRT, for those converting from a 482 medium-term stream after two years).

The Subclass 188 Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa is Australia's pathway for business owners, investors, and entrepreneurs who want to establish or manage a business, or make a designated investment, in Australia. It is a five-year provisional visa that can lead to permanent residence through the Subclass 888 visa after meeting business or investment benchmarks.