🇦🇺Work visa options in Australia

7 visa pathways available for international workers.

7
Visa types
$73,150
Lowest salary
4w
Fastest
David Okafor
Global Mobility Correspondent··9 min read

Tại sao làm việc tại Australia

Australia runs one of the world's clearest points-based immigration systems. The subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa grants direct permanent residency with no employer and no state nomination required - you simply need enough points and a relevant occupation on the skilled list. The employer-sponsored subclass 482 offers a route for those with a job offer. A skills assessment in your occupation must be completed before applying, and this is the step most applicants underestimate. With high salaries, Medicare for permanent residents, strong demand for healthcare and IT workers, and a famously balanced lifestyle, Australia is a top-tier destination for skilled professionals worldwide.

Phù hợp nhất cho ai

  • Skilled professionals wanting direct PR via subclass 189
  • Nurses and healthcare workers (occupations in high demand)
  • IT specialists and engineers
  • Tradespeople on the skilled occupation lists
  • Graduates using the post-study work stream

All visa types

Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa is Australia's most competitive permanent residence pathway, requiring no employer sponsorship, state nomination, or family sponsorship. It is designed for highly skilled workers whose occupations appear on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) and who can accumulate enough points to be competitive in the SkillSelect invitation rounds.

Salary
No minimum
Duration
Permanent
PR pathway
Yes

Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa is a state-nominated permanent residence pathway. Like the 189, it is a points-tested visa, but the critical difference is that a state or territory government nominates you, adding 5 points to your total and often inviting candidates at lower point thresholds than the 189. This makes it more accessible for many skilled workers.

Salary
Varies
Duration
Permanent
PR pathway
Yes

Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa is designed to attract skilled workers to regional areas of Australia. It is a five-year provisional visa that can lead to permanent residence through the Subclass 191 visa after you have lived and worked in a regional area for at least three years. The significant 15-point boost from state/territory nomination makes this the most accessible points-tested pathway.

Salary
Varies
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
3 years

Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 482 Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa is Australia's primary employer-sponsored temporary work visa. It allows Australian employers to sponsor overseas workers for occupations where they cannot find suitable local candidates. The visa comes in two main streams: Medium-term (up to four years, with a pathway to permanent residence) and Short-term (up to two years, no PR pathway).

Salary
A$73,150/yr
Duration
4 years
PR pathway
2 years

Global Talent Visa (subclass 858)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 858 Global Talent visa offers immediate permanent residence to highly skilled professionals who are internationally recognized as exceptional in their field. It targets ten priority sectors including digitech, health industries, financial services and fintech, energy, mining, agri-food, defense and advanced manufacturing, infrastructure and tourism, circular economy, and education.

Salary
Varies
Duration
Permanent
PR pathway
Yes

Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186)

Skilled Worker

The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa is Australia's primary employer-sponsored permanent residence pathway. It allows Australian employers to nominate skilled workers for permanent positions, granting PR from the date the visa is approved. There are two main streams: Direct Entry (for applicants who have not worked for the employer on a 482 visa) and Temporary Residence Transition (TRT, for those converting from a 482 medium-term stream after two years).

Salary
A$73,150/yr
Duration
Permanent
PR pathway
Yes

Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (subclass 188)

Investor

The Subclass 188 Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa is Australia's pathway for business owners, investors, and entrepreneurs who want to establish or manage a business, or make a designated investment, in Australia. It is a five-year provisional visa that can lead to permanent residence through the Subclass 888 visa after meeting business or investment benchmarks.

Salary
Varies
Duration
5 years
PR pathway
4 years

Salary thresholds comparison

Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)
No minimum
Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)
No minimum
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491)
No minimum
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482)
$73,150
Global Talent Visa (subclass 858)
No minimum
Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186)
$73,150
Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (subclass 188)
No minimum

Làm việc và sinh sống tại Australia

Các ngành tuyển dụng chính

Australia's strongest demand is in healthcare and nursing, IT and cybersecurity, engineering, education, and mining and resources in Western Australia and Queensland. Skilled trades are consistently short and feature prominently on state nomination lists.

Chi phí sinh hoạt và chất lượng cuộc sống

Sydney and Melbourne are expensive - a one-bedroom apartment averages A$2,200-2,800 a month - while Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth offer better value. Permanent residents access Medicare, the public healthcare system, and the country is known for its outdoor lifestyle and strong work-life balance.

Choose your nationality

Select your nationality for full visa requirements, documents, and processing times.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the work visa options in Australia?

Australia offers 7 visa types: Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491), Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482), Global Talent Visa (subclass 858), Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186), Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (subclass 188).

What is the minimum salary for a work visa in Australia?

The lowest threshold is A$73,150/yr for the Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482). Some visa types have no minimum salary requirement.

How long does it take to get a work visa in Australia?

Processing times start from 4 weeks for the fastest visa type.

Can I get permanent residency in Australia through a work visa?

Yes, several visa types in Australia offer pathways to permanent residency.

Do I need a job offer for Australian permanent residency?

Not for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, which grants direct PR based on points alone. The subclass 482 and 186 routes are employer-sponsored. All require a positive skills assessment in your occupation.

What is a skills assessment and why does it matter?

Before applying, an authorised assessing body must verify your qualifications and experience against Australian standards. It can take 4-12 weeks depending on your occupation - start it first, as the rest of the process depends on it.

Can I bring my family to Australia?

Yes. The subclass 189 and other skilled visas include your spouse and dependent children as permanent residents, with full access to work, study and Medicare.

Australia Work Visa 2026 - Points Calculator, 189, 190 & 482