How to get a work visa in Spain as a Vietnamese citizen
Complete guide to all available work permit pathways, requirements, costs, and processing times.
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Spain offers Vietnamese workers 3 distinct visa pathways to live and work legally. Vietnamese citizens are valued for a young, fast-upskilling workforce and strong manufacturing and technical training. Applications are made at the Spain diplomatic mission serving Hanoi.
Phù hợp nhất cho ai
- ✓Remote workers and freelancers (Digital Nomad visa)
- ✓Highly qualified professionals with a Spanish job offer
- ✓Tech talent in the Barcelona and Madrid ecosystems
- ✓Renewable energy and tourism specialists
- ✓Professionals seeking an affordable EU lifestyle
Available visa pathways
Highly Qualified Professional Visa
Autorización de residencia para profesionales altamente cualificados
Spain's Highly Qualified Professional visa targets senior specialists, managers, and technical experts with job offers from Spanish companies. This visa was reformed under the 2023 Startups Act and is aimed at professionals earning above 50,000 EUR annually, though the exact threshold can vary by occupation and region. It is designed to compete with programs like the EU Blue Card and Germany's skilled worker visas for top-tier international talent.
Digital Nomad Visa
Visado para teletrabajo internacional
Spain's Digital Nomad visa, launched under the 2023 Startups Act, has quickly become one of Europe's most popular remote work permits. It allows non-EU nationals to live in Spain while working remotely for employers or clients based outside Spain. The key financial requirement is demonstrating income of at least 200% of Spain's minimum wage — approximately 2,520 EUR per month or 30,240 EUR annually for 2026. This threshold increases by 75% of the minimum wage for each dependent family member.
Intra-Company Transfer (ICT)
Traslado intraempresarial
Spain's Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) permit allows multinational companies to transfer managers, specialists, and trainees from offices outside the EU to their Spanish operations. This implements the EU ICT Directive and provides a streamlined framework for corporate mobility. The transferred employee must have been working for the company (or group) for at least three months for managers and specialists, or six months for trainees.
💡 route.tipFor: Have your Hanoi police clearance certificate ready, and check whether your degree and supporting documents need to be apostilled or legalised for use in Spain.
Application timeline for Spain
Employer applies for work authorization
Your employer submits the work authorization request to the Labour Ministry (Ministerio de Inclusión).
1-2 weeksAuthorization approved
The ministry reviews the application. Processing times vary by region and visa type.
4-8 weeksApply for visa at Spanish consulate
With the approved authorization, apply for your work visa at the nearest Spanish consulate.
2-4 weeksTravel to Spain
Enter Spain on your work visa.
VariesApply for TIE card within 30 days
Apply for your Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (foreigner ID card) at the local immigration office within 30 days of arrival.
2-4 weeksCommon required documents
Documents commonly required for a Spain work visa for Vietnamese citizens:
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| Item | Amount | In VND |
|---|---|---|
| route.cost.visaFee | €80 | ₫2,173,913 |
| route.cost.minSalary | €30,240 | ₫821,739,130/yr |
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Apply at the Spain diplomatic mission serving Hanoi. Check the official embassy or visa application centre website for appointment booking, fees and current document requirements.
Hướng dẫn liên quan
Làm việc và sinh sống tại Spain
Các ngành tuyển dụng chính
Spain's main employers of international talent are tourism and hospitality, a growing technology sector centred on Barcelona and Madrid, renewable energy, and agriculture. The Digital Nomad visa has also drawn a wave of remote professionals.
Chi phí sinh hoạt và chất lượng cuộc sống
Spain is one of Western Europe's more affordable countries - Madrid one-bedroom rents average around €1,000 a month and many regions cost less. The climate, food, public healthcare and relaxed pace of life are central to its appeal.
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Frequently asked questions
What salary is needed for a Highly Qualified Professional Visa in Spain?
The minimum salary is €50,000 per year.
How long does it take to get a work visa in Spain?
Processing times range from 4 to 12 weeks.
Do I need a job offer for a Spain work visa?
Not always. Digital Nomad Visa does not require one.
Can I bring my family on a Spain work visa?
Yes. 3 of 3 visa types allow dependants.
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