Pourquoi s'installer en Australie ?
Australia is one of three countries (with Canada and NZ) offering direct permanent residency via a points test. The 189 Skilled Independent visa grants PR immediately, no employer needed. Universal healthcare (Medicare), high salaries, English-speaking, and outdoor lifestyle.
Demand is strongest in healthcare, IT, construction trades, education, and engineering. 2026 program: 185,000 permanent places.
Aperçu des visas
| Visa | Who it's for | Employer? | PR pathway | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189 Skilled Independent | Points-test, no nominator | No | Direct PR | 6-12 months |
| 190 Skilled Nominated | State-nominated | No | Direct PR | 9-12 months |
| 491 Skilled Regional | Regional state nomination | No | PR after 3 yrs | 9-15 months |
| 482 TSS | Employer-sponsored | Yes | Via 186 after 2 yrs | 3-6 months |
| 186 ENS | Employer Nomination Scheme | Yes | Direct PR | 9-12 months |
| 494 SESR | Regional employer-sponsored | Yes | PR after 3 yrs | 9-12 months |
| Working Holiday (417/462) | 18-35 from eligible countries | No | Not direct | Online <72hr |
Run your points score in the Australia Points Calculator or find your fastest pathway with the Eligibility Checker.
La voie la plus rapide : 189 Skilled Independent
The 189 is direct PR with no employer or state nomination required. Score 65 points minimum (in practice 90-100 for invitation), pass a Skills Assessment with a recognised authority (VETASSESS, ACS for IT, Engineers Australia, AHPRA for health), and submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect.
Points come from age (max 30), English (max 20), education (max 20), skilled work experience overseas/Australia (max 15), partner skills (max 10), and Australian study/regional study/community bonus (max 15).
- Identify your ANZSCO occupation on the Skilled Occupation List.
- Take IELTS Academic, PTE Academic, or TOEFL iBT (Superior English = 20 points).
- Apply for Skills Assessment through the relevant body (VETASSESS, ACS, Engineers Australia, AHPRA).
- Submit Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect with your points score.
- Wait for an invitation in a regular draw (occupations with high demand invited monthly).
- Lodge full 189 application within 60 days of invitation.
- Decision in 6-12 months; PR granted directly.
S'installer sans offre
Australia is one of the very few countries where no-employer pathways are the default rather than the exception:
- 189 Skilled Independent - direct PR, federal program, no nominator.
- 190 Skilled Nominated - state nominates you (NSW, Vic, SA, etc.) for 5 extra points and faster invitation.
- 491 Skilled Regional Provisional - regional state nomination, 5 years to PR via 191 stream.
- Working Holiday (417/462) - arrive first, then switch to skilled visa with local experience.
State Nominated Migration Programs publish 'occupation lists' twice a year; check the no-offer guide for current invitations.
Cout
| Item | Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| 189 visa application fee (primary) | A$4,640 |
| Spouse fee | A$2,320 |
| Child fee | A$1,165 |
| Skills Assessment (VETASSESS / ACS) | A$500-1,200 |
| IELTS / PTE | A$340-410 |
| Police certificate(s) | A$150-300 |
| Medical exam (Bupa or panel doctor) | A$300-500 |
| Flight (one-way) | A$1,200-3,000 |
| Sydney/Melbourne first month rent + bond | A$5,000-8,000 |
| Estimated total (single, settle) | A$20,000-30,000 |
The visa application fee is the highest of any major destination. Regional 491 fees are similar.
Trouver un emploi
Job offer not strictly required for 189, but speeds up 190 / 482 routes:
- Seek.com.au - dominant Australian job board.
- LinkedIn AU - filter for 'sponsorship available'.
- Indeed.com.au - broad coverage.
- Hays, Robert Half, Talent International - top recruiters for sponsored roles.
- ATO sponsor list - public list of all 482-licensed sponsors.
Top hiring sectors in 2026: ICT (cyber security, cloud, data), healthcare (RNs, midwives, doctors), construction trades, and education.
Langue
Competent English (IELTS 6 / PTE 50) is the minimum for skilled visas - no extra points.
Proficient English (IELTS 7 / PTE 65) = 10 points. Superior English (IELTS 8 / PTE 79) = 20 points.
Most successful 189 applicants score 20 points from English. Two attempts at PTE in 6 months is normal.
Vers la PR
189 and 190 are PR on grant. The 491 and 494 are 5-year provisional, then 191 stream for full PR after 3 years living/working in a regional area.
Citizenship: 4 years total residence in Australia, 1 year as PR, citizenship test, character checks. Dual citizenship allowed.
Impots
Australian income tax: 0%, 16%, 30%, 37%, 45% (top rate from A$190,000+). Tax-free threshold A$18,200. Medicare levy 2% on top.
Tax treaties with 40+ countries. PRs are taxed on worldwide income; tourists/temp residents only on Australian-sourced.
Open a bank account via Commbank, Westpac, NAB, or ANZ before arrival - all four offer pre-arrival account setup for migrants.
Plan d'action
- Run the Australia Points Calculator to gauge eligibility.
- Identify your ANZSCO occupation on the Skilled Occupation List.
- Plan to score 90-100 points (English 20, Master's 15, age 25-30, experience 5-15, etc.).
- Take PTE/IELTS targeting Superior English (20 points).
- Lodge Skills Assessment with the appropriate authority.
- Submit Expression of Interest in SkillSelect.
- Wait for invitation (1-12 months depending on occupation).
- Lodge full 189/190 within 60 days of invitation.
- Receive PR grant; activate by entering Australia within validity.
- After 4 years residence: apply for citizenship.
Questions fréquemment posées
What's the minimum points score for the 189 visa in 2026?
65 points is the legal minimum but practical cutoffs are 90-100 points for most occupations. Software engineers and healthcare workers often need 95+. Use the Australia Points Calculator to score yourself.
Do I need a job offer to move to Australia?
No - 189 Skilled Independent grants PR without an employer. 190 needs a state nomination (no employer). 482, 186, and 494 need an employer. Most direct-PR migration uses 189 or 190.
How long does Skills Assessment take?
VETASSESS standard 12-15 weeks (priority 6-8 weeks for A$700 extra). ACS for IT: 8-10 weeks. Engineers Australia: 3-4 months. Plan 4-6 months ahead of EOI.
Can I move to Australia from India?
Yes - India is the top source country for skilled visas. Software engineers, accountants, healthcare professionals, and electrical engineers are the most common ANZSCO codes.
How much money do I need to move to Australia?
Plan A$20,000-30,000 for a single applicant settling in Sydney or Melbourne. Visa fees alone are A$4,640. Regional cities (Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth) are 25-40% cheaper for housing.
Is the 482 visa a path to PR?
Yes - after 2 years on a 482 with an Approved Sponsor, you can apply for the 186 Employer Nomination Scheme for direct PR. Most Big-4 consulting and tech companies in Australia use this path.
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