Date limite frais d'asile US 29 mai 2026 - Ce qui suit

Ce qui se passe le 29 mai 2026

On April 28, 2026, DHS published an interim final rule that sets May 29, 2026 as the effective date for enforcing the Annual Asylum Fee (AAF) created by OBBBA. From May 29 onward, USCIS will REJECT pending Form I-589 asylum applications whose applicants fail to pay the AAF within 30 days of notification.

Rejection is NOT a pause. It is a termination. The consequences are immediate:

• Any pending I-765 (EAD) application is denied.
• An existing EAD card is revoked the day the I-589 is rejected.
• If you have no other legal status (no H-1B, no green card, no TPS), removal proceedings will be initiated against you.
• The original I-589 filing fee is NOT refunded.
• You may refile, but the new application starts fresh - earlier filing date is lost, and the new AAF cycle begins.

This applies to any I-589 application pending more than 1 year as of any date after July 4, 2025 (the OBBBA signing date).

Combien coute la taxe annuelle d'asile

The AAF is $1,200 per calendar year that the application remains pending. The fee is owed every year the case is open. USCIS will send individual notifications by mail and through the applicant's online account.

• Trigger: application pending more than 1 year as of a date after July 4, 2025.
• Example: I-589 filed July 7, 2024 and still pending July 7, 2025 = first AAF owed.
• Payment window: 30 days from the date USCIS sends the notification.
• Non-payment: rejection of the I-589 case.
• OBBBA prohibits fee waivers - there is NO hardship exception under current law.

Comment payer la taxe

USCIS will notify you when payment is due. The notification arrives by physical mail AND in your USCIS online account. Do not wait for the paper notice - check your online account weekly.

1. Sign in to my.uscis.gov with the email used for your I-589 filing.
2. Look for an alert in the dashboard labeled 'Annual Asylum Fee due'.
3. Select 'Pay Fee' and choose: credit card, debit card, or ACH bank transfer.
4. Print the payment receipt and save the confirmation PDF.
5. Keep proof of payment for at least 3 years after your case is resolved.

If you believe you owe the AAF but have not received a notice within 30 days of your 1-year filing anniversary, contact the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283. Do not assume you are exempt. For broader case status guidance, see USCIS case status.

Qui est concerne

If you fall into the 'Depends' or 'Unclear' categories, do not assume you are exempt. Pay the fee while contesting the obligation.

Et si vous ne pouvez pas payer

OBBBA explicitly prohibits fee waivers for the AAF. There is no hardship exception, no I-912 fee waiver, and no income-based exemption under the law as enacted.

• ASAP (Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project) filed a complaint challenging retroactive AAF implementation.
• Legal aid organizations argue the rule violates procedural due process for applicants who filed before OBBBA enactment.
• The public comment period runs until June 29, 2026.
• No injunction has been issued - collection continues during litigation.

If you cannot pay, contact a legal aid provider immediately:

• Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project (asylumadvocacy.org)
• National Immigration Justice Center (immigrantjustice.org)
• CLINIC - Catholic Legal Immigration Network (cliniclegal.org)
• Your local county bar association referral service

The law as written does not allow USCIS to waive this fee. If you cannot pay, you need legal representation, not silence.

Autres frais OBBBA en vigueur le 29 mai

The same interim final rule formalizes several other OBBBA fee changes:

• Form I-102 (replacement I-94) filing fee: minimum $24 - previously waivable in some cases.
• TPS work authorization duration: limited to 1 year or the remaining TPS designation, whichever is shorter.
• I-589 initial filing fee: $100 retained even if the application is rejected for AAF non-payment.
• I-94 immigration fee at port of entry: $40 per person.

For the full OBBBA fee landscape and history, see OBBBA immigration changes.

Recours juridiques

Several lawsuits are challenging the AAF's implementation:

• ASAP v. USCIS - challenges retroactive application of AAF to pre-OBBBA filings.
• Multi-state attorneys general have filed parallel complaints raising due process arguments.
• Public comment period: open until June 29, 2026 at regulations.gov.
• No nationwide injunction is in place. Collection continues during litigation.

Pay the fee to protect your case while litigation proceeds. If a court strikes down the rule, you may be entitled to a refund. If you fail to pay and the rule is upheld, your case is dead.

Chronologie de mise en oeuvre