Carta de patrocinio frente a carta de invitación
Una carta de patrocinio la redacta la persona que paga su viaje. Declara el parentesco, el compromiso financiero, el origen de los fondos y exactamente qué gastos cubrirá el patrocinador. Es distinta, aunque a menudo combinada, de una carta de invitación, que declara alojamiento en lugar de dinero.
Si su padre le acoge y paga el viaje, redacta una sola carta combinada que cubre ambos aspectos. Si su padre paga pero usted se aloja en un hotel, redacta solo una carta de patrocinio. Si su hermana le acoge pero usted paga, ella redacta solo una carta de invitación.
| Escenario | ¿Carta de patrocinio? | ¿Carta de invitación? |
|---|---|---|
| Hotel + autofinanciado | No | No |
| Hotel + paga un progenitor | Sí (del progenitor) | No |
| Estancia con familia + autofinanciado | No | Sí (de la familia) |
| Estancia con familia + paga la familia | Sí (carta combinada) | Sí (carta combinada) |
| Viaje de negocios + paga el empleador | Sí (del empleador) | No |
| Conferencia + paga el organizador | Sí (del organizador) | No |
Plantilla universal de carta de patrocinio
Carta de patrocinio - para que el patrocinador la copie y firme
[Sponsor Full Name] [Sponsor Full Address] [Sponsor Phone] | [Sponsor Email] [Sponsor Passport/ID Number] [Date] To: The Visa Officer [Embassy or Consulate of Destination Country] [Embassy Address] Subject: Sponsorship Declaration for [Applicant Full Name], Passport No. [Applicant Passport] Dear Visa Officer, I, [Sponsor Full Name], [Sponsor's nationality / residence status], residing at the above address, declare that I am sponsoring the visa application of [Applicant Full Name], Passport [number], nationality [country], for their planned travel to [destination country] from [start date] to [end date]. RELATIONSHIP TO THE APPLICANT [Father / mother / sibling / spouse / employer / etc.] EXPENSES COVERED I undertake to cover the following expenses for the applicant: - Return international airfare - Accommodation: [hotel / my home] - Daily food and local transport - Travel insurance - Any other reasonable costs during the visit [Or specify a subset - be explicit about exactly what you are covering and what the applicant is funding themselves.] SOURCE OF FUNDS My income is derived from [employment as X at Y company / business ownership / pension / investments]. My current monthly net income is [amount in local currency]. My savings balance as of [date] is [amount] (statement attached). DOCUMENTS ATTACHED IN SUPPORT 1. Copy of my [passport / national ID / residence permit] 2. Last 3 months of payslips 3. Last 6 months of bank statements 4. Most recent income tax return / P60 / Form 16 / similar 5. Proof of relationship to applicant (where applicable) 6. Property title or rental agreement (where relevant) I am aware that this declaration is legally binding under [destination country] immigration law and I accept full financial responsibility for the applicant's visit. The applicant will leave [destination country] on or before [end date]. Sincerely, [Sponsor signature in blue ink] [Printed sponsor name]
Modelo 1: padre patrocinando el visado Schengen de su hija
Modelo - padre indio → hija visitando Francia (Schengen)
Sundaram Iyer Plot 14, Anna Nagar West Chennai 600040, India +91 98410 11203 | sundaram.iyer@example.com PAN: ABCDE1234F | Passport: M77291102 24 May 2026 To: The Visa Officer Consulate General of France 2, Leith Castle Centre Street, Santhome Chennai 600028, India Subject: Sponsorship Declaration - Schengen Tourist Visa for Anjali Iyer, Passport S1138204 Dear Visa Officer, I, Sundaram Iyer, Indian national residing in Chennai, am the biological father of Ms Anjali Iyer (Passport S1138204, date of birth 2 February 2003, currently a postgraduate student at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras). I am sponsoring her short Schengen tourist visit to France from 4 June to 18 June 2026. EXPENSES COVERED I undertake to fund the entire trip: - Air India return Chennai–Paris (booking AI143/AI144, INR 89,400) - 14 nights at Hôtel Ibis Paris Tour Eiffel (booking attached) - Daily allowance of EUR 80 per day (INR 7,400 × 14 = INR 103,600) - Schengen travel insurance with ICICI Lombard (EUR 50,000 cover) SOURCE OF FUNDS I am Senior General Manager (Finance) at Tata Consultancy Services Limited, employee ID 1102844, monthly net income INR 542,000. My last 3 months' payslips, my form 16 for FY2024-25, and my HDFC savings statements for the last 6 months (closing balance INR 2,840,718 = approximately EUR 31,400) are attached. DOCUMENTS ATTACHED 1. Copy of my passport (photo + signature pages) 2. Anjali's original birth certificate 3. TCS employment letter and 3 months of payslips 4. HDFC savings statements (Nov 2025 – Apr 2026) 5. Income tax return FY2024-25 (Form 16 + ITR-V) 6. Sale deed for our family home (additional asset proof) 7. Ibis hotel booking and Air India ticket I confirm that Anjali will return to Chennai on 18 June 2026 to resume her studies. She has no intention of remaining in Europe. Sincerely, [Signature] Sundaram Iyer
Modelo 2: empleador patrocinando viaje de negocios
Modelo - empleador patrocinando → ingeniero a EE. UU. (B1)
[ON COMPANY LETTERHEAD] Patel & Associates Engineering Pvt Ltd 204 Worli Sea Face, Worli Mumbai 400018, India +91 22 6611 0000 | hr@patelengineering.in CIN: U74999MH2009PTC192401 24 May 2026 To: The Visa Officer United States Consulate General C-49, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex Mumbai 400051, India Subject: Sponsorship Confirmation - US B1 Business Visa for Mr Rajeev Mehta, Patel & Associates employee ID 4421 Dear Visa Officer, Mr Rajeev Mehta (Indian national, Passport L88291104, date of birth 14 July 1987) is the Director of Civil Engineering at Patel & Associates Engineering Pvt Ltd, employed with us since 2014. We are sponsoring his business trip to attend the AIA Conference on Architecture in San Francisco, California, from 17 to 21 June 2026. PURPOSE Mr Mehta will represent Patel & Associates at the AIA Conference, present at a panel on sustainable urban design, and meet with our US-based client BlueOak Developments LLC (San Francisco). EXPENSES COVERED BY PATEL & ASSOCIATES - Return economy class air ticket (Mumbai–San Francisco–Mumbai) - Hotel accommodation at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco - Daily per diem of USD 110 for meals and local transport - Conference fees of USD 1,895 paid in full by the company - US business travel insurance SOURCE OF FUNDS Patel & Associates is a profitable private limited company with annual turnover of INR 412 crore (USD 49.5 million) for FY2024-25 (audited financial statements attached). We have funded similar business trips for our employees to the USA, UK, Germany, and Singapore over the past five years without incident. We confirm Mr Mehta will return to India on 22 June 2026 to resume his role as Director of Civil Engineering at our Mumbai office. DOCUMENTS ATTACHED 1. Company registration certificate 2. Audited financial statements FY2024-25 3. Company GST registration 4. Mr Mehta's employment letter and salary slips 5. Hyatt Regency booking and Air India e-ticket 6. AIA conference registration confirmation Sincerely, [Signature] Anand Patel Managing Director Patel & Associates Engineering Pvt Ltd
Modelo 3: hermana patrocinando visita familiar al Reino Unido
Modelo - hermana residente en el Reino Unido → hermana nigeriana visitando el RU
Adaeze Williams (née Eze) 44 Westfield Avenue Croydon CR0 7JD, United Kingdom +44 7700 900 822 | adaeze.williams.uk@example.com British Citizen, Passport 519038411 24 May 2026 To: The Entry Clearance Officer UK Visa Application Centre 33 Lekki Phase 1, Lagos, Nigeria Subject: Sponsorship & Invitation - UK Standard Visitor for Ms Chioma Eze, Passport B11920441 Dear Officer, I, Adaeze Williams, a British citizen residing at the above address, am writing to formally invite and sponsor my younger sister, Ms Chioma Eze (Nigerian national, Passport B11920441), to visit me in the UK from 14 August 2026 to 13 September 2026 (30 days). RELATIONSHIP Chioma is my biological sister. Our shared parents are Nnaemeka Eze (father) and Ngozi Eze (mother). Our birth certificates are attached. EXPENSES COVERED I will personally cover all of Chioma's costs for the duration: - Return British Airways flight Lagos–Heathrow (£840, booked) - Accommodation in my home (no cost) - Daily food, local transport, and tourism activities - Travel insurance (Aviva Worldwide, £30,000 cover) Estimated total: approximately £2,400 over the 30-day visit. SOURCE OF FUNDS I am a Senior Pharmacist at Boots UK Ltd (employee ID 8910234, employed since 2018), gross annual salary £58,400 (net £3,720/month). My current Lloyds savings balance is £18,420. My last 6 months of bank statements and 3 months of payslips are attached. ACCOMMODATION Chioma will stay in the spare bedroom of my 2-bedroom flat at 44 Westfield Avenue (tenancy agreement and council tax bill attached). I confirm Chioma will leave the UK on or before 13 September 2026 on her booked return flight BA0073, and that she will not seek employment or recourse to public funds during her stay. DOCUMENTS ATTACHED 1. Copy of my British passport 2. Tenancy agreement and recent council tax bill 3. Boots UK employment letter and payslips 4. Lloyds bank statements (Nov 2025 – Apr 2026) 5. Both our birth certificates (with Nigerian apostille) 6. Return BA flight booking Yours faithfully, [Signature] Adaeze Williams
Advertencia sobre fondos depositados a última hora
Las embajadas examinan los últimos 3-6 meses de extractos bancarios. Un ingreso de una suma grande que aparece justo antes de la solicitud, sin un origen claro y demostrable, es la mayor señal de alarma en las cartas de patrocinio. Los funcionarios llaman a esto "fondos depositados" (parked funds) y casi siempre rechazan la solicitud.
Si un ingreso grande es genuino (venta de propiedad, bonificación de fin de año, herencia), incluya documentación que lo explique: la escritura de venta, la carta de bonificación del empleador, el documento de sucesión. No intente disfrazar el ingreso transfiriéndolo a través de varias cuentas: los funcionarios comparan extractos entre cuentas.
Si el saldo habitual del patrocinador es bajo y un familiar le ha "prestado" dinero para la solicitud, esto también se marca. Las cartas de patrocinio deben respaldarse en la capacidad financiera demostrable del propio patrocinador, no en fondos prestados al efecto.